bomba atomike

bomba atomike

traktati per mosperhapjen e armve berthamore thot se ata qe e kan mos tja japin atyre qe nuk e kan, kurse ata qe nuk e kan mos ta marrin nga ata qe e kan

arsyeja, se shtimi i pakontrollum i armeve berthamore shton rrezikun e konflikteve dhe aksidenteve berthamore

india pakistani izraeli nuk e kan nenshkru, n. korea e Cnenshkroj kohet e fundit. shqiperia usa rusia etj nenshkruese


si ruhet me mire paqa dhe kush duhet te ket arme berthamore, kush te mundet?
 

deist

Primus registratum
Re: bomba atomike

Nuk ben gjithkush me pase bombe berthamore. nese secili shtet do te kishte atehere botes do ti kanosej shkatrrimi.
 

Financieri

Primus registratum
Re: bomba atomike

Eh s'ka zgjidhje per kete problem. Kutia e Pandores eshte hapur dhe nuk mbyllet me. T'i japesh njerezimit bomben berthamore eshte sikur t'i japesh nje pistolete te mbushur nje femije. Nqs ka me te vertete ferr, ata fizikante i dhane botes kete "dhurate" meritojne qe te digjen atje perjetesisht.
Kur mendon se sa psikopate kane qene dhe jane kryetare shtetesh... Le qe tani thone qe bombat po zvogelohen dhe mund t'i blejne dhe individet... Me mire mos i mendosh fare keto gjera.
 

D-J

Forumium maestatis
Re: bomba atomike

Fillimisht postuar nga Kondrapedali:
[qb]
Pra idealja është që të mos ketë armë bërthamore ose ato të jenë nën kontrollin e një force shumëkombëshe!

Vrasja e më shumë njerëzve se nga bombat atomike a quhet mënyrë për të ruajtur paqen?
Ja ku i ke mendimet e mia DDD! Po të lexosh më me kujdes nuk bën gabime /pf/images/graemlins/tongue.gif .

Për atë punën e uraniumit të varfëruar që "hyn" tek armët biologjike apo kimike, besoj se e din se ç'natyrë reaksioni ka? Thjesht për tu siguruar po ta bëj pyetjen. [/qb]
Une bera pyetje tjeter dhe e vetmja relevance dhe brenda teme nga pyetja jote ishte pyetja a ka paqe nen diktat. Pyetja tjeter nuk ka te bej me temen dhe as qe i pergjigjet pyetjes time /pf/images/graemlins/wink.gif

megjithate e njejta pyetje qe bere ti, edhe pse jashte teme, eshte bere ne menyre me inteligjente nga antares, prandaj preferova ti pergjigjem atij.

shif, po flasim per arme berthamore dhe mungese konflikti berthamor.

ti do te thuash pse nuk komentove dhe mendimin tim kur flet qe ato te jene nen kontroll shumekombesh? sinqerisht mu duk naiv

sepse idealja nuk ekziston ne kete bote dhe po flasim per real world

sespe ne fakt OKB eshte vetm nje medium pa dhembe dhe pa breke ku legjitimohet vetem "the will" i atyre qe kane arme berthamore.

uraniumi i varferuar nuk "hyn" tek armet berthamore po HYN tek kimiko biologjike.

nje arme me uranium te varferuar mund te jete WMD, po nuk eshte berthmore per te cilen eshte tema. there is a case tto be made against it po jo ketu. pastaj efekti i nje arme me uranium te pasuruar as qe mund te krahasohet me efektet e nje arme me uranium te varferum. bile efekti i uraniumit te varferum eshte disputed. une nuk dua t'a dispute po te pakten kjo tregon nje gje me siguri qe te dyja as qe mund te krahasohen.

aq me teper qe armet berthamore sot bejne te duket si fishekzjarre hiroshima.

pra mos e varfero temen, po qendro brenda saj me uranium te pasuruar.

:wave:
 

D-J

Forumium maestatis
Re: bomba atomike

Fillimisht postuar nga antares:
[qb] He he he, ashtu eshte nuk jam kundra.....
Une jam per nje bote multipolare ku 2-3 pole te fuqishme te ballancohen keshtu qe edhe te funksionoje si duhet doktrina (MAD-Mutual assured Destruction) po edhe vendet e vogla te kene pak me teper hapesire veprimi apo alternativa.... [/qb]
now u r talkin /pf/images/graemlins/laugh.gif

hapesira veprimi dakort per te vegjlit, po si thua ti deri ne ate mase sa te bredhin me arme berthmore neper xhepa?
 

arun

Primus registratum
Re: bomba atomike

Italia kundershton dergimin e dosjes atomike te Iranit ne KS te OKB. Alfredo Mantika zevendes ministry i jashtem Italian ne vazhden e kercenimeve te Amerikes dhe te tre vendeve europine per dergimin e dosjes se Iranit ne KS te OKB tha se trojka e vendeve europiane ne punen e saj ka deshtuar.
Drejtori i Organiztes se carmatimit Atomik te Anglise ka reaguar ndaj sjelljes se dyfishte te Anglise dhe te SHBA ndaj programit atomik te Iranit. Kit Hadson, kryetari i Organiztes se Carmatimit Atomik te Anglise (SND), ne nje interviste me RTV e RII ka deklaruar se SHBA dhe Anglezet po sillen me dy fytyra ndaj Iranit, dhe kjo pasi ata nga nje ane kerkojne ndalimin e programit paqesore te saj, dhe nga ana tjeter po shtojne armet e tyre berthamore. Ai ka kerkuar nga faktori nderkombtare qe te rrise presionet ndaj ketyre vendeve qe te ulin armet e shkaterrimit ne mase.

Sekretari i Pergjithshem i OKB-s ka deklaruar se ende shpreson ne lidhje me vazhdimin e negociatave midis R.I. te Iranit dhe Bashkimit Europian. Kofi Anan, diten e premte ne lidhje me ceshtjen atomike te Iranit ka deklaruar se Evropa per te arritur ne nje rezultat eshte duke kaluar ne rrugen e afrimitetit. Ne vazhdim Anan, ne lidhje me ceshtjen atomike te Kores se veriut ka kerkuar vazhdimin e negociatave 6 paleshe me Pfeng Jangun.

Drejtuesi i lutjes te se premtes ne Teheran e ka cilesuar unitetin dhe bashkimin e popullit Iranian si shenje te fuqise se RII dhe nje frike per superfuqite e huaja. Ajetollah Muhamed Emami Kashani drejtues i hytbes se lutjes se te premtes pasi ka shtuar se kultura islame eshte bere nje me popullin Iranian qe nuk futet nen zgjedhen e askujt ka deklaruar se Armiqesia e SHBA dhe Iranit lind tek dhuna e zyrtareve te Shtepise se Bardhe dhe anti imprealizmi i popullit Iranian. Ai ne vazhdim ka shtuar se populli Iranian respektohet nga te gjithe popujt e lire te botes dhe se armiqesia e Bushit dhe te Ariel Shahronit lind per shkak te Lirise dhe pavarsise se popullit Iranian.Ne vazhdim Ajetollah Kashani ka deklaruar se teknologjia paqesore atomike eshte nje e drejte e popullit Iranian dhe qe ne asnje menyre ne nuk do ta leme ate te na iki nga dora. Ne fund ai ka denuar nderhyrjen e Washingtonit ne ceshtjen e zgjedhjeve presidenciale ka deklaruar se ka nje ndryshim te madhe ne mes te pretendimeve amerikane per demokraci dhe veprimeve nderkombtare te tyre.

Edhe e dita e katert e regjistrimit per zgjedhjet presidenciale ne Iran ka qene njesoj si dita e pare deshmitare e pjesmarrjes se gjere te qytetareve Iranian. Muhamed Baker Kalibaf, Naser Hexhazi Seid Reza Zuarei, Mohsein MehrAlizade, Mehdi Karubi, dhe Muhamed Ahmad Nezhad jane nder figurat politike te cilet sone kane permbushur listat e kandiadateve per zgjedhje.Ne baze te neneit 115 te Kushtetus Iraniane presidenti duhet te jete nje personalitet fetare dhe politik Iranian, te kete nje pervoje te madhe, besnikeri dhe personalitet dhe I bazuar tek RII dhe feja zyrtare ne vend.
 

antares

Primus registratum
Re: bomba atomike

Per ata qe thone se DU eshte thjesht nje arme kimike! Lexojeni po mundet e do t'u ngrihen qimet perpjete!


Death By Slow Burn
By: Amy Worthington

How America Nukes Its Own Troops

What 'Support Our Troops' Really Means
The Idaho Observer



On March 30, an AP photo featured an American pro-war activist holding a sign: "Nuke the evil scum, it worked in 1945!" That's exactly what George Bush has done. America's mega-billion dollar war in Iraq has been indeed a NUCLEAR WAR.

Bush-Cheney have delivered upon 17 million Iraqis tons of depleted uranium (DU) weapons, a "liberation" gift that will keep on giving. Depleted uranium is a component of toxic nuclear waste, usually stored at secure sites. Handlers need radiation protection gear.

Over a decade ago, war-makers decided to incorporate this lethal waste into much of the Pentagon's weaponry. Navy ships carrying Phalanx rapid fire guns are capable of firing thousands of DU rounds per minute.(1) Tomahawk missiles launched from U.S. ships and subs are DU-tipped.(2) The M1 Abrams tanks are armored with DU.(3) These and British Challenger II tanks are tightly packed with DU shells, which continually irradiate troops in or near them.(4) The A-10 "tank buster" aircraft fires DU shells at machines and people on the battlefield.(5)

DU munitions are classified by a United Nations resolution as illegal weapons of mass destruction. Their use breaches all international laws, treaties and conventions forbidding poisoned weapons calculated to cause unnecessary suffering.

Ironically, support for our troops will extend well beyond the war in Iraq. Americans will be supporting Gulf War II veterans for years as they slowly and painfully succumb to radiation poisoning. U.S and British troops deployed to the area are the walking dead. Humans and animals, friends and foes in the fallout zone are destined to a long downhill spiral of chronic illness and disability. Kidney dysfunction, lung damage, bloody stools, extreme fatigue, joint pain, unsteady gait, memory loss and rashes and, ultimately, cancer and premature death await those exposed to DU.

Award-winning journalist Will Thomas wrote: "As the last Gulf conflict so savagely demonstrated, GI immune systems reeling from multiple doses of experimental vaccines offer little defense against further exposure to chemical weapons, industrial toxins, stress, caffeine, insect repellent and radiation leftover from the last war. This is a war even the victors will lose."(6)

When a DU shell is fired, it ignites upon impact. Uranium, plus traces of plutonium and americium, vaporize into tiny, ceramic particles of radioactive dust. Once inhaled, uranium oxides lodge in the body and emit radiation indefinitely. A single particle of DU lodged in a lymph node can devastate the entire immune system according to British radiation expert Roger Coghill.(7)

The Royal Society of England published data showing that battlefield soldiers who inhale or swallow high levels of DU can suffer kidney failure within days.(8) Any soldier now in Iraq who has not inhaled lethal radioactive dust is not breathing. In the first two weeks of combat, 700 Tomahawks, at a cost of $1.3 million each, blasted Iraqi real estate into radioactive mushroom clouds.(9) Millions of DU tank rounds liter the terrain. Cleanup is impossible because there is no place on the planet to put so much contaminated debris.

Bush Sr.'s Gulf War I was also a nuclear war. 320 tons of depleted uranium were used against Iraq in 1991.(10) A 1998 report by the U.S. Agency for Toxic Substances confirms that inhaling DU causes symptoms identical to those claimed by many sick vets with Gulf War Syndrome.(11) The Gulf War Veterans Association reports that at least 300,000 Gulf War I vets have now developed incapacitating illnesses.(12) To date, 209,000 vets have filed claims for disability benefits based on service-connected injuries and illnesses from combat in that war.(13)

Dr. Asaf Durakovic, a professor of nuclear medicine at Georgetown University, is a former army medical expert. He told nuclear scientists in Paris last year that tens of thousands of sick British and American soldiers are now dying from radiation they encountered during Gulf War I. He found that 62 percent of sick vets tested have uranium isotopes in their organs, bones, brains and urine.(14) Laboratories in Switzerland and Finland corroborated his findings.

In other studies, some sick vets were found to be expressing uranium in even their semen. Their sexual partners often complained of a burning sensation during intercourse, followed by their own debilitating illnesses.(15)

Nothing compares to the astronomical cancer rates and birth defects suffered by the Iraqi people who have endured vicious nuclear chastisement for years.(16) U.S. air attacks against Iraq since 1993 have undoubtedly employed nuclear munitions. Pictures of grotesquely deformed Iraqi infants born since 1991 are overwhelming.(17) Like those born to Gulf War I vets, many babies born to troops now in Iraq will also be afflicted with hideous deformities, neurological damage and/or blood and respiratory disorders.(18)

As an Army health physicist, Dr. Doug Rokke was dispatched to the Middle East to salvage DU-contaminated tanks after Gulf War I. His Geiger counters revealed that the war zones of Iraq and Kuwait were contaminated with up to 300 millirems an hour in beta and gamma radiation plus thousands to millions of counts per minute in alpha radiation. Rokke recently told the media: "The whole area is still trashed. It is hotter than heck over there still. This stuff doesn't go away."(19)

DU remains "hot" for 4.5 billion years. Radiation expert Dr. Helen Caldicott confirms that the dust-laden winds of DU-contaminated war zones "will remain effectively radioactive for the rest of time."(20) The murderous dust storms which ensnared coalition troops during the first few days of the current invasion are sure to have significant health consequences.

Rokke and his cleanup team were issued only flimsy dust masks for their dangerous work. Of the 100 people on Rokke's decontamination team, 30 have already "dropped dead." Rokke himself is ill with radiation damage to lungs and kidneys. He has brain lesions, skin pustules, chronic fatigue, continual wheezing and painful fibromyalgia. Rokke warns that anyone exposed to DU should have adequate respiratory protection and special coveralls to protect their clothing because, he says, you can't get uranium particles off your clothing.

The U.S. military insists that DU on the battlefield is not a problem. Colonel James Naughton of the U.S. Army Material Command recently told the BBC that complaints about DU "had no medical basis."(21) The military's own documents belie this. A 1993 Pentagon document warned that "when soldiers inhale or ingest DU dust they incur a potential increase in cancer risk."(22) A U.S. Army training manual requires anyone who comes within 25 meters of DU-contaminated equipment to wear respiratory and skin protection.(23) The U.S. Army Environmental Policy Institute admitted: "If DU enters the body, it has the potential to generate significant medical consequences."(24) The Institute also stated that, if the troops were to realize what they had been exposed to, "the financial implications of long-term disability payments and healthcare costs would be excessive."(25) For pragmatic reasons, DOD chooses to lie and deny.

Dr. Rokke confirms that the Pentagon lies about DU dangers and is criminally negligent for neglecting medical attention needed by DU-contaminated vets. He predicts that the numbers of American troops to be sickened by DU from Gulf War II will be staggering.(26) As they gradually sicken and suffer a slow burn to their graves, the Pentagon will, as it did after Gulf War I, deny that their misery and death is a result of their tour in Iraq.

Dr. Rokke's candor has cost him his career. Likewise, Dr. Durakovic's radiation studies on Gulf War I vets were not popular with U.S. officials. Dr. Durakovic was reportedly told his life was in danger if he continued his research. He left the U.S. to continue his research abroad.(27)

Naive young coalition soldiers now in Iraq are likely unaware of how deadly their battlefield environment is. Gulf War I troops were kept in ignorance. Soldiers handled DU fragments and some wore these lethal nuggets around their necks. A DU projectile emits more radiation in five hours than allowed in an entire year under civilian radiation exposure standards. "We didn't know any better," Kris Kornkven told Nation magazine. "We didn't find out until long after we were home that there even was such a thing as DU."(28)

George Bush's ongoing war in Afghanistan is also a nuclear war. Shortly after 9-11, the U.S. announced it would stockpile tactical nuclear weapons including small neutron bombs, nuclear mines and shells suited to commando warfare in Afghanistan.(29) In late September, 2001, Bush and Russian president Vladimir Putin agreed that the U.S. would use tactical nuclear weapons in Afghanistan while Putin would employ nuclear weapons against the Chechnyans.(30)

Describing the Pentagon's B-61-11 burrowing nuke bomb, George Smith writes in the Village Voice: "Built ram tough with a heavy metal casing for smashing through the earth and concrete, the B-61 explodes with the force of an estimated 340,000 tons of TNT. It is lots of bang for the buck, literally two apocalypse bombs in one, a boosted plutonium firecracker called the primary and a heavy hydrogen secondary for that good old-fashioned H-bomb fireball."(31)

Drought-stricken Afghanistan's underground water supply is now contaminated by these nuclear weapons.(32) Experts with the Uranium Medical Research Center report that urine samples of Afghanis show the highest level of uranium ever recorded in a civilian population. Afghani soldiers and civilians are reported to have died after suffering intractable vomiting, severe respiratory problems, internal bleeding and other symptoms consistent with radiation poisoning. Dead birds still perched in trees are found partially melted with blood oozing from their mouths.(33)

Afghanistan's new president, Hamid Karzai, is a puppet installed by Washington. Under the protection of American soldiers, Karzai's regime is setting a new record for opium production. Both UN and U.S. reports confirm that the huge Afghani opium harvest of 2002 makes Afghanistan the world's leading opium producer.(34) Thanks to nuclear weapons, Afghanistan is now safe for the Bush-Cheney narcotics industry.(35) ABC News asserts that keeping the "peace" in Afghanistan will require decades of allied occupation.(36) For years to come, "peacekeepers" will be eating, drinking and breathing the "hot" carcinogenic pollution they have helped the Pentagon inflict upon that nation for organized crime.

As governor of Arkansas during the Iran-Contra era, Bill Clinton laundered $multi-millions in cocaine profits for then vice-president George Bush Sr.(37) As a partner in the Bush family's notorious crime machine, President Clinton committed U.S. troops to NATO's campaign in the Balkans, a prime heroin production and trans-shipment area. DOD's campaign to control and reorganize the drug trade there for the Bush mafia was yet another nuclear project.

For years, the U.S. and NATO fired DU missiles, bullets and shells across the Balkans, nuking the peoples of Serbia, Bosnia and Kosovo. As DU munitions were slammed into chemical plants, the environment became hideously toxic, also endangering the peoples of Albania, Macedonia, Greece, Italy, Austria and Hungary. By 1999, UN investigators reported that an estimated 12 tons of DU had caused irreparable damage to the Yugoslavian environment, with agriculture, livestock and air water, and public health all profoundly damaged.(38)

Scientists confirm that citizens of the Balkans are excreting uranium in their urine.39 In 2001, a Yugoslavian pathologist reported that hundreds of Bosnians have died of cancer from NATO's DU bombardment.(40) Many NATO peacekeepers in the Balkans now suffer ill health. Their leukemias, cancers and other maladies are dubbed the "Balkans Syndrome." Richard Coghill predicts that DU weapons used in Balkans campaign will result in at least 10,000 cases of fatal cancer.(41)

U.S. citizens at home are also paying a heavy price for criminal militarism gone mad. DOD is a pollution monster. The General Accounting Office (GAO) found 9,181 dangerous military sites in USA that will require $billions to rehabilitate. The GAO reports that DOD has been both slothful and deceitful in its clean-up obligations.(42) The Pentagon is now pressing Congress to exempt it from all environmental laws so that it may pollute and poison free from liability.(43)

The Navy uses prime fishing grounds off the coast of Washington state to test fire DU ammunition. In January, Washington State Rep. Jim McDermott chastised the Navy: "On one hand you have required soldiers to have DU safety training and to wear protective gear when handling DU...and submarines must stay clear of DU-contaminated waters. These policies indicate there is cause for concern....On the other hand the Department of Defense has repeatedly denied that DU poses any danger whatsoever. There has been no remorse about leaving tons of DU equipment in the soil in foreign countries, and there appears to be no remorse about leaving it in the waters of your own country."(44)

DU has been used in military practice maneuvers in Indiana, Florida, New Mexico, Massachusetts, Maryland and Puerto Rico. After the Navy tested DU weaponry on the Puerto Rican island of Vieques, one third of the island's population developed serious illness. Many people show high levels of uranium in their bodies. Hundreds have filed a class action suit against the Navy for $100 million, claiming DU contamination has caused widespread cancers.(45)

The Navy's Fallon Naval Air Station near Fallon, Nevada, is a quagmire of 26 toxic waste sites. It is also a target practice zone for DU bombs and missiles. Area residents report bizarre illnesses, including 17 children who have contracted leukemia within five years. A survey of groundwater in the Fallon area showed nearly half of area wells are contaminated with radioactive materials.(46)

The materials for DU weaponry have been processed mainly at three nuclear plants in Kentucky, Ohio and Tennessee, where workers handling uranium contaminated with plutonium have suffered for decades with cancers and debilitating maladies similar to Gulf War Syndrome.(47)

Emboldened by power-grabbing successes made possible by his administration's devious 9-11 project, President Bush asserts that the U.S. has the right to attack any nation it deems a potential threat. He told West Point in 2002, "If we wait for threats to fully materialize, we will have waited too long."(48) Thus, it is certain that Bush-Cheney future pre-emptive nuclear wars are lined up like idling jets on a runway. Both Cheney's Halliburton Corp. and the Bush family's Carlyle Group are profiteers in U.S. defense contracts, so endless war is just good business.(49)

The Washington Post reported that the Pentagon will create special nuclear weapons for use on North Korea's underground nuclear facilities.(50) Next August, U.S. war makers will meet to consolidate plans for a new generation of "mini," "micro" and "tiny" nuclear bombs and bunker busters. These will be added to the U.S. arsenal perhaps for use against non-nuclear third-world nations such as Iran, Syria, Lebanon.(51)

The solution? Americans must stop electing ruthless criminals to rule this nation. We must convince fellow citizens that villains like Saddam Hussein are made in the U.S. as rationale for endless corporate war profits. Saddam was placed in power by the CIA.(52) For years U.S. government agencies, under auspices of George Bush Sr., supplied him with chemical and biological weapons.(53) Our national nuclear laboratories, along with Unisys, Dupont and Hewlett-Packard, sold Saddam materials for his nuclear program.(54) **** Cheney was CEO of Halliburton in the late 90s when its subsidiaries signed $73 million in new contracts to further supply Saddam.(55) The wicked villain of Iraq was nurtured for decades as a cash-cow by U.S. military-industrial piranhas.

If America truly supports its troops, it must stop sending them into nuclear holocaust for the enrichment of thugs. Time is running out. If the DU-maniacs at the Pentagon and their coven of nuclear arms peddlers are not harnessed, America will have no able-bodied fighting forces left. All people of the earth will become grossly ill, hideously deformed and short- lived. We must succeed in the critical imperative to face reality and act decisively. Should we fail, there will be no place to hide from Bush-Cheney's merciless nuclear orgies yet to come or from the inevitable nuclear retaliation these orgies will surely breed.

Endnotes

1."DOD Launches Depleted Uranium Training," Linda Kozaryn, American Forces Press Service, 8-13-99.

2."Nukes of the Gulf War,"John Shirley, Zess@aol.com. See this article in archives at www.gulfwarvets.com.

3. BBC News, "US To Use Depleted Uranium," March 18, 2003; U.S. General Accounting Office, Operation Desert Storm: "Early Performance Assessment of Bradley and Abrams," 1-2-92.

4."Nukes of the Gulf War," op. cit.

5. Ibid.

6. "Invading Hiroshima," William Thomas, 2-4-2003, www.willthomas.net

7. "US Shells Leave Lethal Legacy," Toronto Star, July 31, 1999; also "Radiation Tests for Peacekeepers in the Balkans Exposed to Depleted Uranium," www.telegraph.co.uk, 12-31-02.

8. "Depleted Uranium May Stop Kidneys In Days," Rob Edwards, New Scientist.com, 3-12-02; also "Uranium Weapons Too Hot to Handle," Rob Edwards, New Scientist.co.uk, 6-9-99.

9. "Navy Seeks Cash for More Tomahawks," David Rennie in Washington, Telegraph Group Limited, 1-4-03, news.telegraph.co.uk.

10. "Going Nuclear in Iraq--DU Cancers Mount Daily," Ramzi Kysia, CounterPunch.org, 12-31-01.

11."Depleted Uranium Symptoms Match US Report As Fears Spread," Peter Beaumont, The Observer (UK) 1-14-01, www.guardianlimited.co.uk.

12. "Gulf War Illnesses Affect 300,000 Vets," Ellen Tomson, Pioneer Press, www.pioneerplanet.com. See also American Gulf War Veterans Association at www.gulfwarvets.com.

13. "2 of Every 5 Gulf War Vets Are On Disability: 209,000 Make VA Claims," World Net Daily, 1-28-03, WorldNetDaily.com.

14. "Research on Sick Gulf Vets Revisited, "New York Times, 1-29-01; "Tests Show Gulf War Victims Have Uranium Poisoning," Jonathon Carr-Brown and Martin Meissonnier, The Sunday Times (UK) 9-3-02.

15. "Catastrophe: Ill Gulf Vets Contaminated Partners With DU," The Halifax Herald Limited, Clare Mellor, 2-09-01. This article is available in archives at www.rense.com.

16. "Iraqi Cancer, Birth Defects Blamed on US Depleted Uranium," Seattle Post- Intelligencer, 11-12-02; "US Depleted Uranium Yields Chamber of Horrors in Southern Iraq, Andy Kershaw, The Independent (London) 12-4-01.

17. "The Environmental and Human Health Impacts of the Gulf War Region with Special References to Iraq," Ross Mirkarimi, The Arms Control Research Centre, May 1992. See also Gulf War Syndrome Birth Defects in Iraq at www.web-light.nl/VISIE/extremedeformities.html.

18. "The Tiny Victims of Desert Storm, Has Our Country Abandoned Them?," Life Magazine, November 1995; "Birth Defects Killing Gulf War Babies," Los Angeles Times, 11-14-94; "Depleted Uranium, The Lingering Poison," Alex Kirby, BBC News Online, 6-7-99.

19. "Depleted Uranium, A Killer Disaster," Travis Dunn, Disaster News.net, 12-29-02.

20. San Francisco Chronicle, 10-10-02.

21. "US To Use Depleted Uranium," BBC News, 3-18-03.

22. "Depleted Uranium Symptoms Match US Report As Fears Spread," Peter Beaumont, The Observer (UK) 1-14-01.

23. "Iraqi Cancer, Birth Defects Blamed on US Depleted Uranium," Seattle Post- Intelligencer, 11-12-02.

24. "US To Use Depleted Uranium," BBC News, 3-18-03.

25. US Army Environmental Policy Institute: Health and Environmental Consequences of Depleted Uranium in the U.S. Army, Technical Report, June 1995.

26. "Pentagon Depleted Uranium No Health Risk," Dr. Doug Rokke, 3-15-03; also "The Terrible, Tragic Toll of Depleted Uranium," Address by Dr. Rokke before congressional leaders in Washington, D.C.,12-30-02; also "Gulf War Casualties," Dr. Doug Rokke, www.traprockpeace.org. 9-30-02.

27."Tests Show Gulf War Victims Have Uranium Poisoning," Sunday Times (UK), Jonathon Carr-Brown and Martin Meissonnier, 9-3-00.

28. "The Pentagon's Radioactive Bullet: An Investigative Report," Bill Mesler, The Nation, 5-28-99, see www.thenation.com/ issue/961021/1021mesl.htm.

29. "Tactical Nukes Deployed In Afghanistan," World Net Daily, 10-7-01. 30. Ibid.

31. "The B-61 Bomb,The Burrowing Nuke" George Smith,VillageVoice.com 12-29-02.; also "Bunker-busting US Tactical Nuclear Bombs, Nowhere to Hide," Kennedy Grey, Wired.com, 10-9-01.

32."Perpetual Death From America," Mohammed Daud Miraki, Afghan-American Interviews, 2-24-03; also "Dying of Thirst," Fred Pearce, New Scientist, 11-17-2001.

33. Ibid.

34. "Afghanistan Displaces Myanmar as Top Heroin Producer," Agence France-Presse, 3-01-03. This article is at www.copvcia.com.;also "Opium Trade Flourishing In the `New Afghanistan,'" Reuters, 3-3-03.

35. "The Bush-Cheney Drug Empire," Michael C. Ruppert, Nexus Magazine, February-March 2000; The Politics of Heroin: CIA Complicity in the Global Drug Trade, Alfred W. McCoy, Lawrence Hill & Co., revised edition due May 2003; Drugging of America, Rodney Stich, Diablo Western Press, 1999; "Blood for Oil, Drugs for Arms," Bob Djurdjevic, Truth In Media, April 2000, www.truthinmedia.org. 36. ABC News, February 27, 2003.

37. Compromised, Clinton Bush and the CIA, Terry Reed and John Cummings, S.P.I. Books, 1994; The Clinton Chronicles and The Mena Cover-up, Citizens for Honest Government, 1996; "The Crimes of Mena, Grey Money," Ozark Gazette, 1995 (see www.copvcia.com.)

38. "Damage to Yugoslav Environment is Immense, Says a UN Report," Bob Djurdjevic, 7-4-99, truthinmedia.org. This report was submitted to the UN Security Council on June 9, 1999; also, "New Depleted Uranium Study Shows Clear Damage," BBC News,8-28-99; also "NATO Issued Warning About Toxic Ammo," Associated Press, 01-08-01.

39. CounterPunch.org, 12-28-01.

40. "Hundreds Died of Cancer After DU Bombing--Doctor," Reuters, 1-13-01.

41."Depleted Uranium Threatens Balkan Cancer Epidemic," BBC News, 7-30-99.

42. "Many Defense Sites Still Hazardous," Associated Press, 9-24-02; also Old US Weapons Called Hidden Danger, Los Angeles Times, 11-25-02.

43. "Pentagon Seeks Freedom to Pollute Land, Air and Sea," Andrew Gumbel in L.A., 3-13-03, Independent Digital (UK) Ltd.

44. "Radioactive DU Ammo Is Tested in Fish Areas," Seattle Post-Intelligencer, 1-11-03; Letter from Rep. McDermott to Department of the Navy: see "Navy Fired DU Rounds Into Waters Off Coast of Washington," 1-20-03, rense.com.

45."Cancer Rates Soar From US Military Use of DU On `Enchanted Island,'" www.telegraph.co.uk, 2-5-01; also "Navy Shells With Depleted Uranium Fired in Puerto Rico," Fox News Online, 5-28-99.

46. "The Fallon, NV Cancer Cluster And a US Navy Bombing," Jeffrey St. Clair, CounterPunch.org, 8-10-02.

47. "DU Shells Are Made of A Potentially Lethal Cocktail of Nuclear Waste," Jonathon Carr-Brown, www.sunday-times.co.uk, 1-22-01.

48. "Preventative War Sets Perilous Precedent," Helen Thomas, Hearst Newspapers, 3-20-03.

49. PIGS at the Trough, Arriana Huffington, Random House, 2003 (New York Times best seller.); also "The Best Enemies Money Can Buy, From Hitler to Saddam Hussein to Osama bin Laden Insider Connections and the Bush Family's Partnership With Killers of Americans;" Mike Ruppert, From the Wilderness,10-10-01; also "Bush Sr.'s Carlyle Group Gets Fat on War and Conflict," Jamie Doward, The Observer (UK), 3-25-03; also "Halliburton Wins Contract for Iraq Oil Firefighting, Reuters, 3-7-03; also "Cashing In-Fortunes in Profits Await Bush Circle After Iraq War, Andrew Gumbel, The Independent (London) 9-15-02; also "War Could Be Big Business for Halliburton," Reuters, 3-23-03.

50. "Pentagon Seeks a Nuclear Digger," Washington Post, March 10, 2003.

51. "Remember: Bush Planed Iraq War Before Taking Office," Neil Mackay, The Sunday Herald (UK) 3-27-03; also "US Mini-Nukes Alarm Scientists," The Guardian (UK) 4-18-01; also "US Nuclear First-Strike Plan--It Keeps Getting Scarier, Jeffrey Steinberg, Executive Intelligence Review, 2-24-03.

52. Wall Street Journal, 8-16-90: The CIA supported the Baath Party and installed Hussein as Iraqi dictator in 1968.

53. "United States Dual-Use Exports to Iraq and Their Impact on the Health of Persian Gulf War Veterans," Senate Committee on Banking, Housing and Urban Affairs, 1992, 1994; "U.S. Had Key Role in Iraq Buildup," Washington Post, 12-30-02.

54. "US Government, 24 US Corps Illegally Helped Iraq Build Its WMD," Hugh Williamson in Berlin, Financial Times, 12-19-02; "Full List of US Weapons Suppliers To Iraq," Anu de Monterice, coachanu@earthlink.net, 12-19-02.

55. Huffington, op. cit.

Amy Worthington is a reporter for The Idaho Observer
 

D-J

Forumium maestatis
Re: bomba atomike

Depleted Uranium

The Misconceptions

Misconception- DU is dangerously radioactive.


DU is not "dangerously radioactive". The World Health Organisation and the Royal Society have described DU as being only "weakly radioactive" and an editorial in the British Medical Journal states that "Uranium is not very radioactive".

DU is used widely for a range of civilian applications. For example, it is often used as shielding in hospitals to protect radiographers and patients from radiation during X-rays and in aircraft as counterweights.

Misconception- DU is causing widespread ill health amongst troops and civilians in those conflicts where it has been used.

Over 3,400 veterans from the 1990/91 Gulf Conflict have now been seen by the Gulf Veterans’ Medical Assessment Programme (GVMAP). Physicians at the GVMAP assess all those attending for signs of ill-health that could be attributed to DU exposure, but no such evidence have been found to date.

Any exposures to DU that UK Forces may have received in the 1990/91 Gulf Conflict will have been low level and must be seen in the context of the risk to health. The Royal Society reports on "The Health Hazards of Depleted Uranium Munitions", state that "except in extreme circumstances any extra risks of developing fatal cancers as a result of radiation from internal exposure to DU arising from battlefield conditions are likely to be undetectable above the general risk of dying from cancer over a normal lifetime".


DU particulate remains highly localised to the points of impact where DU munitions have struck hard targets: only in these small areas would DU levels be significant enough to necessitate precautions to prevent or reduce possible intakes. Increasing amounts of independent research by eminent scientists within groups such as the Royal Society DU Working Group and the United Nations Environment Programme support this view.


A survey of sites struck by DU in Kuwait during the first Gulf Conflict concludes that based on measurements carried out for the sites investigated DU does not pose a radiological hazard to the population of Kuwait. Estimated annual does that could arise from exposure to DU residues are very low and of little radiological concern. Estimated annual radiation doses that could arise in areas where residues do exist are of the order of a few microsieverst. This is well below the annual doses received by the population of Kuwait from natural sources of radiation in the environment; and far below the 10 millisieverts suggested by the ICRP as a criterion to establish whether remedial actions are necessary.


With regard to civilians, the Royal Society states that “For those returning to live in areas where DU munitions were deployed, including peace-keepers, the inhalation intakes from resuspended DU are considered to be unlikely to cause any substantial increase in lung cancer or any other cancers”. The claim, that DU is the cause of an excessive rise in cancers and birth defects amongst children in Iraq, is not substantiated with credible scientific evidence.

JU LUTEM PERMBAJUNI TEMES /pf/images/graemlins/tongue.gif

P.s bomba me gozhda behet WMD used properly /pf/images/graemlins/laugh.gif
 

Kondrapedali

Kondrapedali
Re: bomba atomike

World Health Organisation Recomandations

Following conflict, levels of DU contamination in food and drinking water might be detected in affected areas even after a few years. This should be monitored where it is considered there is a reasonable possibility of significant quantities of DU entering the ground water or food chain.
Where justified and possible, clean-up operations in impact zones should be undertaken if there are substantial numbers of radioactive projectiles remaining and where qualified experts deem contamination levels to be unacceptable. If high concentrations of DU dust or metal fragments are present, then areas may need to be cordoned off until removal can be accomplished. Such impact sites are likely to contain a variety of hazardous materials, in particular unexploded ordnance. Due consideration needs to be given to all hazards, and the potential hazard from DU kept in perspective.
Small children could receive greater exposure to DU when playing in or near DU impact sites. Their typical hand-to-mouth activity could lead to high DU ingestion from contaminated soil. Necessary preventative measures should be taken.
Disposal of DU should follow appropriate national or international recommendations.

RELATED LINKS

- Depleted Uranium
Provides a summary of the scientific literature on uranium and depleted uranium.

- WHO guidance on exposure to depleted uranium
Provides information on medical treatment from excessive DU exposure and advice for programme administrators sending personnel to DU contaminated areas.

WHO Media centre
Telephone: +41 22 791 2222
E-mail: mediainquiries@who.int


Do me thënë rreziku egziston por është herët për të dhënë përfundime mbi subjektin.
 

antares

Primus registratum
Re: bomba atomike

Akoma ngul kembe "Dicku" per parrezikshmerine e DU ?!!!!
Qenka vertet tip interesant ky!
Ndoshta eshte nga kategoria e atyre qe kane shpirtin e kundershtimit.
Kondre, provo e thuaji njecike qe gomari eshte kafshe tokesore dhe nuk fluturon se kam frike qe D....ku do na argumentoje pastaj qe gomari jo vetem qe fluturon, po dhe hidhet ne pikiate per te kapur peshk si albatrosi apo pulebardha!
 

D-J

Forumium maestatis
Re: bomba atomike

Fillimisht postuar nga antares:
[qb] DU munitions are classified by a United Nations as illegal...
[/qb]
Pse genjen?

cila eshte kjo rezolution qe klasifikon perdorimin e DU si ilegal?
 

D-J

Forumium maestatis
Re: bomba atomike

Fillimisht postuar nga antares:
[qb] per parrezikshmerine e DU ?!!!!
[/qb]
pse genjen?

une solla material shkencor qe thote se eshte "weakly radiokative"

A mund te krahasohet kjo me efektet e nje bombe berthamore eshte ceshtja?

p.s per cfare arsye dalin njerezit nga tema?
 

D-J

Forumium maestatis
Re: bomba atomike

Depleted Uranium

The Facts

UK Forces have two types of DU ammunition; 120 mm anti-tank rounds (CHARM 3), fired by the Army’s Challenger tanks and 20mm rounds used by the Royal Navy’s PHALANX Close-In Weapon System (a missile defence system).In recent years, a new tungsten round has been developed for the Royal Navy’s close-in weapons system, which does not require anti-armour properties. Since 1996, all replacement ammunition for the Phalanx system has been of the tungsten variety, and by late 2004 the Royal Navy will no longer be using DU in its PHALANX Weapon System.

The use of DU is neither illegal nor prohibited under any international agreements, including the Geneva Conventions. DU ammunition is not used indiscriminately. An Iraqi proposition to designate DU a weapon of mass destruction was solidly defeated on 25 October 2002 at the United Nations 1st Committee Meeting when 59 countries voted against it.

DU is almost twice as dense as lead and has the ability to self-sharpen on impact with armour, thus making it ideally suited for use as a kinetic energy anti-armour penetrator. At present, no satisfactory alternative material exists to provide the level of penetration needed to defeat the most modern battle tanks. DU tank munitions will remain part of our arsenal for the foreseeable future because we have a duty to provide our troops with the best available equipment with which to protect them and succeed in conflict.

There is no reliable scientific or medical evidence to link DU with the ill health of either Gulf or Balkans veterans or people living in these regions. Many independent reports have been produced and researchers continue to consider the battlefield effects of using DU munitions. These reports include work by the Royal Society, the European Commission, the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) and the World Health Organisation (WHO). None of these organisations has found a connection between DU exposure and illness, and none has found widespread DU contamination sufficient to impact the health of the general population or deployed personnel. Two Royal Society reports on "The Health Hazards of Depleted Uranium Munitions" (2001, 2002) are particularly informative. They may be studied at: www.royalsoc.ac.uk/du.

The main trial firings of DU-based tank ammunition from land into the Solway Firth at Kirkcudbright were completed in September 2001. Further firings took place in February 2003 to confirm the performance of the fire control and sighting system of the Challenger II tank. A comprehensive environmental monitoring programme is operated at Kirkcudbright, which includes the marine environment. It has shown that levels of DU provide negligible risk to health.

On 26 September 2001, MOD set up the independent Depleted Uranium Oversight Board (DUOB), who have now developed a retrospective testing programme for DU in the urine of veterans of the 1990/91 Gulf Conflict and the Balkans operations. The main testing programme is planned to begin later this year. The progress of this project can be monitored on the internet at: www.duob.org.uk.


JU FTOJ DHE NJEHERE MOS TE DALIM NGA TEMA QE FLET PER ARMET ATOMIKE
 
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