Re: Viruset dhe parandalimi i tyre!
>-------- Original Message --------
>Subject: MAJOR VIRUS ATTACK - CERT Advisory CA-2003-20 W32/Blaster worm
>Date: Mon, 11 Aug 2003 21:10:27 -0700
>From: "Deke Barker"
>Organization: Anderson-Barker Associates
>To: "Undisclosed List"
>
>
>
>ATTENTION ALL WINDOWS USERS - MAJOR VIRUS/WORM ATTACK
>
>Please read the following bulletin from CERT, the federally-sponsored
>computer/Internet security organization at Carnegie-Mellon University. If
>you are having problems, I *STRONGLY* recommend that you act as
>recommended
>in the bulletin.
>
>If you do not understand the problem, log onto CNN.com and look at their
>latest news.
>
>If you are still on-line (about the only way you could get this), please
>download and apply all "critical update" patches from Microsoft
>IMMEDIATELY!!! Go to Internet Explorer's TOOLS menu and click on WINDOWS
>UPDATE. Then be sure to update your anti-virus software, as you should do
>every two weeks AND whenever a major new virus is uncovered.
>
>Deke
>
>
>-----Original Message-----
>From: CERT Advisory [mailto:cert-advisory@cert.org]
>Sent: Monday, August 11, 2003 7:21 PM
>To:
cert-advisory@cert.org
>Subject: CERT Advisory CA-2003-20 W32/Blaster worm
>
>
>
>-----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----
>
>CERT Advisory CA-2003-20 W32/Blaster worm
>
> Original issue date: August 11, 2003
> Last revised: --
> Source: CERT/CC
>
> A complete revision history is at the end of this file.
>
>Systems Affected
>
> * Microsoft Windows NT 4.0
> * Microsoft Windows 2000
> * Microsoft Windows XP
> * Microsoft Windows Server 2003
>
>Overview
>
> The CERT/CC is receiving reports of widespread activity related to a
> new piece of malicious code known as W32/Blaster. This worm appears to
> exploit known vulnerabilities in the Microsoft Remote Procedure Call
> (RPC) Interface.
>
>I. Description
>
> The W32/Blaster worm exploits a vulnerability in Microsoft's DCOM RPC
> interface as described in VU#568148 and CA-2003-16. Upon successful
> execution, the worm attempts to retrieve a copy of the file
> msblast.exe from the compromising host. Once this file is retrieved,
> the compromised system then runs it and begins scanning for other
> vulnerable systems to compromise in the same manner. In the course of
> propagation, a TCP session to port 135 is used to execute the attack.
> However, access to TCP ports 139 and 445 may also provide attack
> vectors and should be considered when applying mitigation strategies.
> Microsoft has published information about this vulnerability in
> Microsoft Security Bulletin MS03-026.
>
> Lab testing has confirmed that the worm includes the ability to launch
> a TCP SYN flood denial-of-service attack against windowsupdate.com. We
> are investigating the conditions under which this attack might
> manifest itself. Unusual or unexpected traffic to windowsupdate.com
> may indicate an infection on your network, so you may wish to monitor
> network traffic.
>
> Sites that do not use windowsupdate.com to manage patches may wish to
> block outbound traffic to windowsupdate.com. In practice, this may be
> difficult to achieve, since windowsupdate.com may not resolve to the
> same address every time. Correctly blocking traffic to
> windowsupdate.com will require detailed understanding of your network
> routing architecture, system management needs, and name resolution
> environment. You should not block traffic to windowsupdate.com without
> a thorough understanding of your operational needs.
>
> We have been in contact with Microsoft regarding this possibility of
> this denial-of-service attack.
>
>II. Impact
>
> A remote attacker could exploit these vulnerabilities to execute
> arbitrary code with Local System privileges or to cause a
> denial-of-service condition.
>
>III. Solutions
>
>Apply patches
>
> All users are encouraged to apply the patches referred to in Microsoft
> Security Bulletin MS03-026 as soon as possible in order to mitigate
> the vulnerability described in VU#568148. These patches are also
> available via Microsoft's Windows Update service.
>
> Systems running Windows 2000 may still be vulnerable to at least a
> denial-of-service attack via VU#326746 if their DCOM RPC service is
> available via the network. Therefore, sites are encouraged to use the
> packet filtering tips below in addition to applying the patches
> supplied in MS03-026.
>
> It has been reported that some affected machines are not able to stay
> connected to the network long enough to download patches from
> Microsoft. For hosts in this situation, the CERT/CC recommends the
> following:
> 1. Physically disconnecting the system from the network
> 2. Check the system for signs of compromise.
> + In most cases, an infection will be indicated by the presence
> of the registry key
> "HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINESOFTWAREMicrosoftWindowsCurrentVersion
> Runwindows auto update" with a value of msblast.exe. If
> this key is present, remove it using a registry editor.
> 3. If you're infected, terminate the running copy of msblast.exe
> using the Task Manager.
> 4. Take one of the following steps to protect against the compromise
> prior to installing the Microsoft patch:
> + Disable DCOM as described below
> + Enabling Microsoft's Internet Connection Filter (ICF), or
> another host-level packet filtering program to block incoming
> connections for 135/tcp
> 5. Reconnect the system to the network and apply the patches in the
> recommended manner
>
> Trend Micro, Inc. has published a set of steps to accomplish these
> goals. Symantec has also published a set of steps to accomplish these
> goals.
>
>Disable DCOM
>
> Depending on site requirements, you may wish to disable DCOM as
> described in MS03-026. Disabling DCOM will help protect against this
> vulnerability but may also cause undesirable side effects. Additional
> details on disabling DCOM and possible side effects are available in
> Microsoft Knowledge Base Article 825750.
>
>Filter network traffic
>
> Sites are encouraged to block network access to the following relevant
> ports at network borders. This can minimize the potential of
> denial-of-service attacks originating from outside the perimeter. The
> specific services that should be blocked include
> * 69/UDP
> * 135/TCP
> * 135/UDP
> * 139/TCP
> * 139/UDP
> * 445/TCP
> * 445/UDP
> * 4444/TCP
>
> Sites should consider blocking both inbound and outbound traffic to
> these ports, depending on network requirements, at the host and
> network level. Microsoft's Internet Connection Firewall can be used to
> accomplish these goals.
>
> If access cannot be blocked for all external hosts, the CERT/CC
> recommends limiting access to only those hosts that require it for
> normal operation. As a general rule, the CERT/CC recommends filtering
> all types of network traffic that are not required for normal
> operation.
>
> Because current exploits for VU#568148 create a backdoor, which is in
> some cases 4444/TCP, blocking inbound TCP sessions to ports on which
> no legitimate services are provided may limit intruder access to
> compromised hosts.
>
>Recovering from a system compromise
>
> If you believe a system under your administrative control has been
> compromised, please follow the steps outlined in
>
> Steps for Recovering from a UNIX or NT System Compromise
>
>Reporting
>
> The CERT/CC is tracking activity related to this worm as CERT#30479.
> Relevant artifacts or activity can be sent to
cert@cert.org with the
> appropriate CERT# in the subject line.
>
>Appendix A. Vendor Information
>
> This appendix contains information provided by vendors. When vendors
> report new information, this section is updated and the changes are
> noted in the revision history. If a vendor is not listed below, we
> have not received their comments.
>
>Microsoft
>
> Please see Microsoft Security Bulletin MS03-026.
>
>Appendix B. References
>
> * CERT/CC Advisory CA-2003-19 -
>
http://www.cert.org/advisories/CA-2003-19.html
> * CERT/CC Vulnerability Note VU#561284 -
>
http://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/561284
> * CERT/CC Vulnerability Note VU#326746 -
>
http://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/326746
> * Microsoft Security Bulletin MS03-026 -
>
http://microsoft.com/technet/security/bulletin/MS03-026.asp
> * Microsoft Knowledge Base article 823980 -
>
http://support.microsoft.com?kbid=823980
>
>Thanks
>
> Our thanks to Microsoft Corporation for their review of and input to
> this advisory.
> ______________________________________________________________________
>
> Authors: Chad Dougherty, Jeffrey Havrilla, Shawn Hernan, and Marty
> Lindner
> ______________________________________________________________________
>
> This document is available from:
>
http://www.cert.org/advisories/CA-2003-20.html
> ______________________________________________________________________
>
>CERT/CC Contact Information
>
> Email:
cert@cert.org
> Phone: +1 412-268-7090 (24-hour hotline)
> Fax: +1 412-268-6989
> Postal address:
> CERT Coordination Center
> Software Engineering Institute
> Carnegie Mellon University
> Pittsburgh PA 15213-3890
> U.S.A.
>
> CERT/CC personnel answer the hotline 08:00-17:00 EST(GMT-5) /
> EDT(GMT-4) Monday through Friday; they are on call for emergencies
> during other hours, on U.S. holidays, and on weekends.
>
>Using encryption
>
> We strongly urge you to encrypt sensitive information sent by email.
> Our public PGP key is available from
>
http://www.cert.org/CERT_PGP.key
>
> If you prefer to use DES, please call the CERT hotline for more
> information.
>
>Getting security information
>
> CERT publications and other security information are available from
> our web site
>
http://www.cert.org/
>
> To subscribe to the CERT mailing list for advisories and bulletins,
> send email to
majordomo@cert.org. Please include in the body of your
> message
>
> subscribe cert-advisory
>
> * "CERT" and "CERT Coordination Center" are registered in the U.S.
> Patent and Trademark Office.
> ______________________________________________________________________
>
> NO WARRANTY
> Any material furnished by Carnegie Mellon University and the Software
> Engineering Institute is furnished on an "as is" basis. Carnegie
> Mellon University makes no warranties of any kind, either expressed or
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> ______________________________________________________________________
>
> Conditions for use, disclaimers, and sponsorship information
>
> Copyright 2003 Carnegie Mellon University.
>
> Revision History
>
> August 11, 2003: Initial release
>
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